Conversely to the trend of water production, the effect of influent temperature on desalination rate is generally negatively correlated.

Optimizing the antifouling performance of seawater industrial RO membranes requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses the entire chain of material design, process control, equipment operation, and maintenance.

If the pH value deviates from the normal range, it is adjusted to the tolerance range of the membrane element through the dosing device.

The pretreatment process for seawater industrial RO membranes is a comprehensive system encompassing physical, chemical, and biological controls.

The reverse osmosis process overcomes osmotic pressure by applying pressure, causing water molecules to diffuse from the high-salt side to the low-salt side.

In industries such as high-end manufacturing, biopharmaceuticals, electronics and semiconductors, precision laboratories, and the food and beverage industry, purified water is not only a fundamental medium in the production process but also a key factor d